Research in Action Day…

Today was a unique experiment by HBS.  Instead of the normal class schedule, in lieu of each class, we had the option of attending 20 different 1hr presentations by HBS professors on their research.  It’s really quite a good idea – while I’ve been impressed with how the curriculum is constantly updated with new cases, I don’t feel like we get the opportunity to talk in-depth with our professors about the cutting-edge research they’re conducting.

Just a few quick ideas that were discussed in the two sessions I attended.  The first was with Robert Eccles on “Leading Professional Service Firms (PSFs)”.  Three ideas:

  1. What type of “alternative” business models are emerging?  We did a case earlier this year on Eden McCallum, which uses a “network” type business model (ie, a loosely linked internet-coordinated approach with flexible staffing) to compete against the major consulting firms.  Is this disruptive to the majors?  Or is it just a niche play?
  2. Where does innovation come from in PSFs?  A lot of the consulting firms essentially “do R&D” by solving problems for clients.  How do you generalize and codify this into a new offering?  How do you select the projects that might create valuable IP / thought leadership?
  3. How does a PSF build capabilities given the incentive structure?  The economic interests of the partners (in the short-term) does not necessarily align with long-term capability building.  The related question here is: why are so few consulting / investment firms able to expand beyond a small partnership and charismatic founder?

Anyway, some very interesting things to think about as I move forward into a consulting role this summer.  The second session I attended was with Andrew King on the “Industry Self Regulation of Environmental Impacts”.  Again, three  ideas:

  1. Project finance (which consists of setting up a separate “corporation” for a large infrastructure project) has some unique issues.  While creating this SPE and funding it with a consortium of investors helps “de-risk” and spread the potential negative outcomes, it also dilutes a sense of responsibility.  No one has their brand equity at stake.  An interesting (and vividly beautiful) example of this are concrete plants in the karst of Vietnam.
  2. There are two “Kermit the Frog” questions that each company should ask: 1) Is it easy to be green?  2) Can the frogs themselves make it easy?  I’m not sure how insightful that is, but I enjoyed the description.
  3. The most economical way for a firm to raise standards is to do so in such away where it affects not just your firm, but changes the game for all firms.  Alliances, Due Diligence Best Practices, Signals – there a number of ways to raise the boats of all incumbents and to raise the barriers-to-entry for new entrants.

That’s it!   I skipped the third one (had a meeting to attend).  My only request for the next one: make the presentations 30 minutes long and let people jump around more!  It’s a bit ironic that HBS considers companies (during the Company Info Days) to only be worth 30 minutes each, but the professors to be worth 1hr each.  Such is the arrogance of academia…

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HBS Attendance Policy

… is ridiculous.  Seriously, ridiculous.  Attendance is recorded in every class and HBS (essentially) threatens to dock your grade if you miss a single one!  And nothing’s excused.

  • Sell Weekend?  Unexcused.
  • Interview?  Unexcused.
  • Conference?  Unexcused.
  • Wedding Outside Direct Family?  Unexcused.
  • Funeral Outside Direct Family?  Unexcused.

And my favorite: “Stuck in an airport?” Unexcused.  I’m trying to head back from the Bain Sell Weekend right now (on Sunday) and the outgoing flight board looks like this:

Outbound Flights

Outbound Flights

Bleeding red!  I’ve done a lot of travel in my previous job, but I don’t know if I’ve ever seen something as bad as this.  My flight was supposed to leave at 10am.  We ended up leaving at 1pm.  We sat on the runway until 5pm, then returned to the gate.  It was taking 45mins to deice a single plane!  Incredible:

4 Hrs of Runway Fun

4 Hrs of Runway Fun

Snowy Runway

Snowy Runway

Needless to say, there are tens of thousands of people marooned this weekend, with no other availability on flights heading to within 200 miles of Boston tonight or tomorrow.  Looks like it’s time to notify my professors and bite-the-bullet.  As far as I know, this type of strict policy is completely unique among business schools.  The HBS justification is that “because the case method is so highly dependent on class participation, attendance is necessary for value”.  I can understand that, but I wish there was a bit more flexibility built into this system.

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Bain Sell Weekend

I’m at this amazing boutique hotel right now… Bain definitely won the hotel battle!  Before I share any more thoughts about the weekend, let me just show a few photos from my room: 

Bain Hotel #1

Bain Hotel #1

Bain Hotel #2

Bain Hotel #2

Not only is there an LCD TV in the bathroom, but there’s another one hidden behind a painting that slides into the wall in the main room!   Very cool.  I was actually a bit confused when I walked in and didn’t see one.  After being at Harvard, I thought I’d become desensitized to luxury, but it looks like I’m still a rural country kid at heart: 

Bain Hotel #3

Bain Hotel #3

That said, overall, I’ve been less impressed with the weekend here than I was at BCG.  The differences?  Well, not a ton, but it does seem like they’ve been less effective in customizing who I meet and interact with.  I finally met someone at dinner that I related with perfectly – I wish he had been a companion throughout the entire weekend (it might have led me to a different decision).  The truth is: in any big firm, there are going to be people with all sorts of backgrounds and all types of personalities – the key to recruiting is to find the ones that match your candidate and make sure s/he mixes with them.  BCG did this well, Bain did not. 

I think I’ve reached a decision now.  Two points:

  1.  BCG seems to have less local and more national / international project opportunities.  One of my primary goals here is to work internationally within one year.
  2. BCG seems to have more people from HBS.  This says something about the choices my colleagues make, and I tend to think (on the whole), they make pretty good decisions. 

As I think through the comparison, I’ve realized that if you were to hold both #1 and #2 constant across the firms, it’s highly likely I would have picked Bain instead.  Their core philosophy (action > theory) and many of the smaller details about the firm weigh strongly in their favor.   Such is the nature of difficult decisions!

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Bain vs. BCG

Decision time.  This is a tough one.  When it comes to management consulting, there’s definitely no clear winner among the “Big Three”.  As I’ve met other people working through the recruiting process, I’ve encountered all sorts of decisions: people will turn down each of the firms in favor of the others with little consistency across the board.  I’d love to know what the offer-acceptance rates are for each firm… I’d suspect they’re all fairly close. 

The decision comes down to BCG and Bain.  I’m not sure if I would’ve turned McKinsey down (the international strength and flexibility appeals to me), but there are many attractive aspects to these two choices.  For those (like my parents) who aren’t all that familiar with the firms, the generic reputations go something like this:

McKinsey: The largest firm (9k consultants).

The most well-known of the firms with a strong reputation (although, one damaged slightly by the Enron scandal).  Known for the “McKinsey Way” (a process that is effective, but sometimes criticized as rigid and template-driven).  Strongest international presence, targeting and capturing most of the work for foreign governments and NGOs.  Viewed as a “burn-out” with little work-life balance.  Unlike the other two firms, encourages consultants to specialize as soon as they enter.

BCG: The nerdy firm (4.5k consultants).

Known for cutting-edge insights, academic books and articles, and “thought leadership”.  Also seen as “too theoretical” and more about the technically insightful, but less actionable, recommendations.  Medium international presence and medium work/life balance.

Bain: The cool firm (4.5k consultants).

Reputation for strong impact and only focusing on what counts.  Staffing structure involves a 1 : 1 Undergrad : MBA ratio, which leads to a younger firm with more social drinking / partying (versus the typical 0.5 : 1).  The strongest of the top 3 firms in serving Private Equity clients (the most demanding client type?) with a market share 4x the next firm.  Lower international presence with the best work/life balance.

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BCG Sell Weekend

I just came out of a “sell weekend” with BCG.  Each of the consulting firms host weekend-long events for offerees.  I don’t know if many industry recruiters do this, but it’s definitely a hard sell that’s bound to have an impact on the decision-making process.  I have to admit that I’m extremely impressed with them… but that’s the entire point of the weekend, right?  The partners and principals are particularly impressive.  But again, if they stick around with the firm for the 7+ years it requires to get to that point, they’re bound to be in an industry with 50%/yr attrition, right?  It’s so difficult to know how much of this to take at face-value and how much to discount. 

The whole consulting recruiting process is such a time-sink.  Even post-offer, I think I’ve had (at least) two calls a day from people at each of the firms…!  They don’t give up easily, and they want to make sure that you’ve met every single person in the company who has a similar background / set of interests.  As much as I appreciate the attention, I can’t wait until this is all finally over! 

I am glad I have a job locked down, though… From some statistics I’ve heard, the majority of RCs can’t say the same.  I think it’s primarily because people are being picky – they’re holding out for those coveted private equity or venture capital jobs.  If only those still existed…

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